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Criminal Defense Attorney in Brooklyn NY Lease Fraud No Case



When a commercial lease dispute escalates into criminal fraud allegations in New York City, the legal exposure can be severe even where the underlying conflict is fundamentally civil in nature. Landlords and business owners are frequently accused of criminal deception when tenants attempt to reframe contractual disagreements as intentional fraud. This case study examines how a criminal defense attorney in Brooklyn NY successfully defended a commercial property owner wrongfully accused of fraud related offenses under New York Penal Law, resulting in a full declination of prosecution.

Contents


1. Criminal Defense Attorney in Brooklyn NY | Case Background and Criminal Exposure


This case arose from a Brooklyn based commercial lease dispute that escalated into a criminal complaint alleging fraud and larceny by false pretenses. The prosecution theory centered on claims of intentional misrepresentation at the time of contract formation, placing the client at risk of felony charges under New York Penal Law Articles 155 and 190.


Client Profile and Origin of the Dispute


The client was the managing director of a real estate holding company that owned a mixed use commercial building in Brooklyn. 

 

After entering into a long term lease, the tenant ceased paying rent and raised objections related to alleged repair obligations and building conditions. 

 

When the landlord initiated civil proceedings for possession and unjust enrichment, the tenant responded by filing a criminal complaint alleging that the lease had been induced through fraud.



2. Criminal Defense Attorney in Brooklyn NY | Fraud Allegations and Applicable New York Law


The criminal complaint alleged that the landlord knowingly deceived the tenant at the time of leasing, invoking New York’s fraud related criminal statutes rather than contract law remedies.


Alleged Criminal Charges under New York Penal Law


The complainant asserted conduct fitting the elements of:

 

• Petit or Grand Larceny under New York Penal Law §155.05, based on alleged false representations inducing payment of a security deposit;

• Scheme to Defraud under Penal Law §190.60, alleging a systematic intent to deceive for financial gain.

 

Under New York law, criminal fraud requires proof of intentional deception, reliance, and wrongful acquisition of property at the outset of the transaction, not merely a subsequent contractual dispute.



3. Criminal Defense Attorney in Brooklyn NY | Defense Strategy and Legal Analysis


Following a comprehensive case review, counsel developed a defense strategy focused on dismantling the required element of criminal intent at contract formation.


Lack of Intent and Civil Nature of the Dispute


The defense demonstrated that the building conditions and alleged issues were disclosed or reasonably observable, that repairs had been undertaken, and that any disagreements concerned scope and quality rather than deception. 

 

Evidence showed that the client had no intent to mislead and no motive to obtain property through fraud, negating the mens rea required under Penal Law §§155.05 and 190.60.



Improper Use of Criminal Process As Leverage


Counsel emphasized that the tenant’s criminal complaint followed rent nonpayment and adverse civil litigation, illustrating a tactical attempt to gain leverage. 

 

New York courts and prosecutors routinely reject such efforts to convert civil disputes into criminal cases absent clear fraudulent intent.



4. Criminal Defense Attorney in Brooklyn NY | Case Outcome and Legal Significance


After reviewing the defense submissions, supporting documentation, and timeline analysis, the District Attorney’s Office issued a formal declination of prosecution.


Non Prosecution Determination


The prosecution concluded that:

 

• Criminal intent could not be established beyond a reasonable doubt;

• Alleged misrepresentations did not rise to criminal deception under New York Penal Law;

• The dispute fell squarely within the realm of civil landlord tenant litigation.

 

The client avoided arrest, indictment, and any criminal record, allowing continued business operations without reputational harm.


15 Dec, 2025


The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

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