1. Cyber Bullying in Washington D.C. | Background of the Student Case

The legal team represented a high school student in Washington D.C. after a peer reported emotionally charged text messages, alleging cyber bullying and psychological pressure.
Because D.C. Code § 22-3133 treats a repeated “course of conduct” — which includes electronic communications — as stalking when it causes fear or substantial emotional distress, the matter was formally reviewed by the school’s disciplinary panel.
Nature of the Post Breakup Conflict
The complaint alleged several forms of cyber bullying:
• Messages containing emotionally reactive language
• Multiple attempts at contact that the reporting student perceived as distressing
• Concerns that personal conversations were discussed among peers
• A general sense of emotional pressure after the relationship ended
Although the behavior appeared troubling at first glance, a contextual analysis revealed this was an isolated emotional exchange stemming from a breakup rather than purposeful harassment.
The defense emphasized that the student did not intend to intimidate, control, or cause harm, which is required under D.C. Code § 22-3133 for a finding of cyber bullying.
2. Cyber Bullying in Washington D.C. | Distinguishing Emotional Conflict from Harassment
Washington D.C. disciplinary authorities apply specific criteria when determining whether conduct constitutes cyber bullying or electronically communicated harassment.
Under D.C. Code § 22-3133, the conduct must involve a repeated course of conduct that the actor intends, knows, or should know would cause fear or substantial emotional distress — going beyond the level of harm found in ordinary interpersonal conflict.
Statutory Factors Considered by the Panel
The following table summarizes the factors reviewed in line with District law:
Evaluation Factor | Required Under D.C. Law | Case Findings |
Repetition | Conduct must be repeated in a manner that causes distress | Contact occurred only briefly during an emotional period |
Intent | Actor must intend to threaten, harass, or cause fear | Messages showed emotional reaction, not malicious intent |
Severity of Impact | Recipient must suffer substantial emotional distress | No evidence of ongoing impairment |
Causation | Harm must directly result from the accused student’s conduct | Peer generated rumors played a larger role |
The defense mapped each legally relevant factor and demonstrated that statutory thresholds for cyber bullying were not met.
3. Cyber Bullying in Washington D.C. | Evidence Development and Legal Strategy
To secure a no action decision, the defense restructured the factual narrative, presented message by message analysis, and submitted evidence showing lack of intent, limited duration, and immediate corrective measures by the student.
Analysis of Electronic Messages
A detailed review showed that the allegedly harmful language was directed not at the reporting student but at another peer who had expressed interest in them.
The defense tracked each message chronologically, demonstrating emotional impulse rather than coercion.
This distinction was key to rebutting the allegation that the student intentionally caused distress through electronic communication.
Nature of Contact Attempts and Rumor Circulation
The records showed only a few late night calls|insufficient for a finding of “repeated harassment” under D.C. law.
Rumors that circulated among classmates were traced to third parties, not the student, breaking the causal link required under D.C. Code § 22-3133.
The team argued successfully that the student’s communication did not amount to targeted cyber bullying.
4. Cyber Bullying in Washington D.C. | Remedial Measures and Resolution
Before the panel completed its review, both families engaged in mediated discussions that supported conflict de escalation.
The student showed genuine remorse and took steps to prevent further disputes.
Actions Taken Before Final Determination
• Delivery of a formal apology letter
• Parent supervised mediation session
• Agreement to cease unnecessary communication
• Voluntary distancing from related peer groups
These actions demonstrated responsibility and reduced any concern about future conflicts, contributing to the favorable resolution.
Final Outcome: No Cyber Bullying Finding
After reviewing the evidence, the panel determined:
1. The conduct did not meet the intent requirement of cyber bullying under D.C. Code § 22-3133.
2. There was no repeated or escalating pattern of harassment.
3. Rumor dissemination could not be attributed to the student.
The student received a no action determination, preventing disciplinary records, school sanctions, or reporting requirements.
09 Dec, 2025

