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Personal injury law firm in New York City – STI Transmission False Accusation Case Study



Sexually transmitted infection(STI) accusations can escalate quickly into criminal allegations in New York, especially when a partner claims that transmission amounted to an intentional or negligent act. 

 

This case study describes how our personal injury law firm in New York City was approached by a client falsely accused of causing bodily injury through an alleged STI transmission. 

 

By analyzing New York criminal standards on intent, causation, and disclosure, we established a clear factual record showing that the client had no legal responsibility for the partner’s subsequent diagnosis.

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1. Personal injury law firm in New York City – New York Legal Framework for STI-Related Claims


New York law does not impose automatic criminal liability for STI exposure; instead, prosecutors must establish intent, recklessness, or a direct causal link between the defendant’s conduct and the complainant’s injury. 

 

These standards align with New York’s principles governing assault-related offenses and personal injury-based liability.


In this case, our personal injury law firm in New York City focused on disproving both knowledge and causation—two essential elements for any STI-related charge under New York law.



Duty, Disclosure, and Reasonable Conduct


New York courts generally examine whether a person knowingly exposed another to a medically recognized risk. 

 

If a partner has completed treatment and obtained a negative test result, New York law does not consider them a continuing risk requiring further warning.
 

Our personal injury law firm analysis emphasized:

  • The client’s documented negative test results prior to the relationship
  • Clear, time-stamped disclosure messages showing honest communication
  • The complainant’s voluntary choice to engage in unprotected intercourse
     

Together, these demonstrated full compliance with any reasonable duty of care.



2. Personal injury law firm in New York City – Breakdown of the Criminal Accusation


Personal injury law firm in New York City – Breakdown of the Criminal Accusation

 

The complainant alleged that the client concealed a prior infection and intentionally caused her bodily harm. 

 

Under New York Penal Law, such allegations fall under assault-related provisions that require proof of intent or at least reckless disregard for health consequences.
 

Our personal injury law firm in New York City demonstrated that no such mental state existed, and that all available evidence pointed to transparent communication and responsible conduct.



Whether There Was Intentional Concealment


The prosecution’s initial theory depended on the assumption that the client intentionally hid his medical history. 

 

However, we produced archived digital communication proving:

This eliminated the central allegation of deception.



Whether Injury Was Legally Attributable to the Client


New York courts require more than temporal proximity; they require medical causation. 

 

Because the client had conclusively tested negative and no overlap existed between the infections, imputing liability to the client would contradict medical evidence.


We presented a timeline showing 1)Date of completed treatment, 2)Negative lab findings , 3)Onset of the complainant’s symptoms inconsistent with exposure from the client



3. Personal injury law firm in New York City – Defense Strategy and Litigation Approach


Our legal response was structured around evidentiary precision and early confrontation of incorrect assumptions. 

 

By limiting the prosecution’s narrative and submitting certified medical documentation, we shifted the burden back to the accuser’s unsupported claims.
 

As a personal injury law firm in New York City, our approach follows a methodical model: investigate, cross-verify, and disprove causation.



Evidence Collection and Scientific Review


Personal injury law firm in New York City – Defense Strategy and Litigation Approach

 

We assembled:

This allowed us to construct a fact-driven defense reflecting the scientific limitations of STI attribution.

 

Mens rea(guilty mind, intent) is critical in any injury-based criminal allegation. 

 

We showed the client exercised greater-than-ordinary care: routine testing, treatment compliance, and proactive transparency.


Such conduct is fundamentally inconsistent with intent or recklessness under New York law.



Outcome and Legal Significance


After reviewing the evidence, the court concluded the prosecution could not establish intent, reckless exposure, or causation. 

 

The judge dismissed the assault allegations in full.
 

This result confirms that New York courts require robust medical and factual proof before imposing criminal liability for infection-related injuries.


27 Nov, 2025


The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

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