Eviction Lawyers in Brooklyn : Eviction Defense & Tenant Rights

The eviction process in New York begins with a notice to the tenant. Depending on the reason for eviction, the landlord must provide a specific type of notice with a defined notice period. The notice periods vary based on whether the eviction is for nonpayment of rent, lease violation, or expiration of the lease term. After the notice period expires, the landlord may file a summary proceeding in housing court. The tenant then has the opportunity to respond and present a defense. If the landlord obtains a judgment, the tenant may have additional time to vacate, but ultimately an eviction warrant may be issued and the tenant can be physically removed by a marshal or sheriff.

New York law provides substantial protections to tenants facing eviction. Tenants have the right to receive proper notice, the right to respond to the eviction case, the right to request a trial or hearing, and the right to legal representation. Additionally, tenants may raise defenses such as improper notice, breach of the warranty of habitability, retaliatory eviction, or failure by the landlord to maintain the property. Eviction lawyers in Brooklyn can evaluate your specific circumstances and determine which defenses may apply to your case. In some situations, an unlawful eviction claim may be available if the landlord has violated tenant protection laws.

Nonpayment of rent is the most common reason for eviction in Brooklyn and throughout New York. However, landlords must follow strict procedures before pursuing eviction for nonpayment. The landlord must provide a three-day notice to pay or quit, and the tenant has the opportunity to pay the rent owed within that period to stop the eviction. If the tenant does not pay, the landlord may file a summary proceeding. Tenants may raise defenses such as payment made before the case was filed, improper calculation of rent owed, or claims that the landlord failed to maintain the property. Eviction lawyers in Brooklyn can help tenants negotiate payment plans, seek loan assistance programs, or present defenses to prevent eviction.

Landlords may also seek eviction for violations of the lease agreement, such as unauthorized occupants, pets, or business use of the apartment. For lease violations, the landlord must provide a thirty-day notice to cure or quit, giving the tenant time to remedy the violation. If the tenant does not cure the violation, the landlord may file a summary proceeding. Eviction lawyers in Brooklyn can challenge whether the alleged violation actually occurred, whether the tenant cured the violation, or whether the eviction is retaliatory. Additionally, in some cases involving NYCHA eviction or public housing, different procedures and protections may apply.

The Brooklyn Housing Court operates in several locations throughout the borough, including the main courthouse at 141 Livingston Street in downtown Brooklyn. Cases are typically assigned to judges who hear housing matters exclusively. The court maintains strict timelines for eviction cases, with initial appearances usually scheduled within a few weeks of the case being filed. Eviction lawyers in Brooklyn know the court's expectations for motion practice, trial preparation, and settlement negotiations. The court also offers judicial mediation and settlement conferences, which can be valuable opportunities to resolve cases without a trial. Tenants who appear in Housing Court without legal representation are at a significant disadvantage, as landlords are often represented by experienced attorneys who are familiar with the court's procedures and judges.

In addition to challenging the eviction itself, tenants may raise counterclaims against the landlord for violations of the Housing Maintenance Code, failure to provide essential services, or retaliatory conduct. These counterclaims can be used as leverage in settlement negotiations or as independent causes of action. Eviction lawyers in Brooklyn can investigate whether the apartment has code violations, whether heat and hot water are adequate, and whether the landlord has retaliated against the tenant for complaining about conditions or asserting tenant rights. If the landlord has violated the tenant's rights, the tenant may be entitled to damages or rent abatement.

Several resources are available to tenants in Brooklyn facing eviction. Legal aid organizations such as the Legal Aid Society, Community Legal Services, and other nonprofit agencies provide free or low-cost legal representation to eligible tenants. The New York State Courts also maintain information about tenant rights and eviction procedures on their website. Additionally, the New York State Department of Housing and Community Renewal administers programs that may provide emergency rent assistance or other financial aid to tenants at risk of eviction. Eviction lawyers in Brooklyn can connect tenants with these resources and help them access available assistance programs.

If you have received an eviction notice or court papers in Brooklyn, you should take the following steps immediately. First, do not ignore the notice or court papers. Second, contact an eviction lawyer in Brooklyn as soon as possible to review your case and discuss your options. Third, gather all documents related to your tenancy, including your lease, rent payment records, photographs of the apartment condition, and any communications with your landlord. Fourth, attend all court appearances and bring any relevant documents or witnesses. Finally, explore all available defenses and settlement options with your attorney. The sooner you seek legal help, the more options may be available to protect your housing.