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Product Liability Lawyer : Legal Protection for Injured Consumers

Author : Donghoo Sohn, Esq.



A product liability lawyer represents individuals who have suffered injuries or damages from defective or dangerous products. These attorneys specialize in holding manufacturers, distributors, and sellers accountable for harm caused by unsafe products. Whether the defect stems from design flaws, manufacturing errors, or inadequate warnings, a product liability lawyer pursues compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Understanding your rights after a product-related injury is essential to securing fair recovery.

Liability TypeDefinitionKey Elements
Design DefectProduct design is inherently unsafeUnsafe design, foreseeable risk, feasible alternative
Manufacturing DefectProduct deviates from intended designDeviation from design, causation of injury
Failure to WarnInadequate warnings or instructionsKnown hazard, failure to communicate risk, injury result
Breach of WarrantyProduct fails to meet implied promisesProduct unfit for purpose, reliance, damages

The primary goal of pursuing a product liability claim is to obtain compensation while preventing future injuries to other consumers. A product liability lawyer in New York evaluates whether the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care in designing, manufacturing, or marketing the product. If negligence or strict liability applies, injured parties may recover damages. The key takeaway is that manufacturers bear responsibility for placing safe products into commerce, and when they fail to do so, victims have legal recourse to seek justice and financial recovery.

Contents


1. Product Liability Lawyer in New York : Types of Defective Products


Defective products span numerous categories, from consumer goods to industrial equipment. Common examples include faulty automotive components, contaminated food or beverages, defective medical devices, unsafe children's toys, and malfunctioning household appliances. A product liability lawyer handles cases involving any product that causes injury due to design flaws, manufacturing defects, or inadequate safety warnings. Additionally, food product liability claims involve contamination, allergen labeling failures, or mislabeled ingredients that cause harm to consumers.



Common Product Categories


Defective products frequently involve vehicles with faulty braking systems, airbag failures, or structural weaknesses. Pharmaceutical products may cause severe side effects if manufacturers fail to disclose known risks. Consumer electronics, including batteries that overheat or explode, create serious burn and fire hazards. Children's products with small parts, toxic materials, or structural failures pose particular danger to vulnerable users. Each category requires specialized knowledge to establish liability and prove causation between the defect and the injury.



Establishing Liability


Proving product liability requires demonstrating that the product was defective when it left the defendant's control and that the defect directly caused the plaintiff's injury. A product liability lawyer gathers expert testimony, product testing data, and manufacturing records to build a compelling case. The attorney must also show that the injury was foreseeable and that the manufacturer failed to implement reasonable safety measures or warnings. This evidence forms the foundation for seeking damages in settlement negotiations or trial.



2. Product Liability Lawyer in New York : Legal Theories and Claims


New York recognizes multiple legal theories under which injured consumers can pursue product liability claims. Strict liability holds manufacturers responsible regardless of negligence if a product is defective. Negligence claims require proving that the manufacturer breached a duty of care, causing injury. Breach of warranty occurs when a product fails to meet explicit or implied promises of safety and fitness. A skilled product liability lawyer selects the strongest legal theory based on the facts and evidence available in each case.



Strict Liability Framework


Under strict liability, plaintiffs need not prove negligence to recover damages. Instead, they must show that the product was defective and unreasonably dangerous, and that the defect caused their injury. This theory applies regardless of whether the manufacturer exercised reasonable care. Strict liability encourages manufacturers to invest in safety measures and quality control, knowing they remain liable for defects. A product liability lawyer leverages strict liability to simplify the burden of proof and increase the likelihood of recovery.



Negligence and Warranty Claims


Negligence claims focus on the manufacturer's failure to exercise reasonable care in design, manufacture, or warning. Implied warranty claims assert that products must be fit for their ordinary purpose and safe for foreseeable uses. Express warranties created through advertising or labeling also provide grounds for recovery if breached. A product liability lawyer evaluates which theories apply most favorably to the client's circumstances and pursues all viable legal avenues simultaneously.



3. Product Liability Lawyer in New York : Damages and Recovery


Injured consumers can recover multiple categories of damages through product liability litigation. Economic damages include medical expenses, surgical costs, rehabilitation services, lost wages, and future earning capacity. Non-economic damages compensate for pain and suffering, emotional distress, disfigurement, and loss of enjoyment of life. In cases of gross negligence or intentional misconduct, punitive damages may be awarded to deter similar conduct. A product liability lawyer calculates the full scope of damages to ensure clients receive appropriate compensation.



Calculating Damages


Determining the appropriate damage award requires detailed analysis of past and future losses. Medical experts provide testimony regarding ongoing treatment needs and long-term health consequences. Vocational specialists assess lost earning capacity based on the plaintiff's age, education, and career trajectory. A product liability lawyer works with economists and life care planners to quantify the true cost of the injury over the plaintiff's lifetime. This comprehensive approach maximizes recovery and ensures fair compensation.



Settlement and Litigation


Many product liability cases settle before trial, allowing faster resolution and guaranteed recovery. However, manufacturers often resist settlement offers, requiring aggressive litigation. A product liability lawyer prepares for trial by developing expert witness testimony, securing documentary evidence, and crafting compelling arguments. Whether through settlement negotiation or courtroom advocacy, the attorney's goal remains securing the maximum recovery available. Additionally, product liability litigation may result in injunctive relief requiring manufacturers to recall defective products or modify dangerous designs, protecting future consumers from similar harm.


12 Feb, 2026


The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

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