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Space & Satellite
Legal Counsel for the Commercial Frontier of Space Exploration and Satellite Operations
The space economy is no longer science fiction—it is one of the fastest-growing sectors in global commerce. From commercial satellite constellations and launch services to data analytics and defense integration, the legal challenges of space are as complex as the technology itself. Companies must navigate a web of regulatory approvals, export controls, financing structures, and international coordination to operate successfully in orbit and beyond.
At SJKP LLP, our Space & Satellite Practice represents the full spectrum of clients driving innovation in space: operators, manufacturers, investors, defense contractors, and NewSpace startups. We deliver end-to-end counsel across every stage of the space lifecycle—from formation and funding to launch, licensing, and global expansion. With decades of experience in commercial space law, we help clients seize opportunities while managing the regulatory, financial, and geopolitical realities of the modern space industry.
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1. The Expanding Space Economy
From Government Missions to Commercial Enterprise
The privatization of space has transformed the industry from government-led exploration to dynamic private enterprise. Companies now build satellites, operate constellations, and deliver broadband, imaging, and navigation services that underpin critical global infrastructure.
SJKP LLP assists clients in navigating this transformation by combining legal, technical, and policy expertise. We guide companies through U.S. and international regulatory frameworks, help structure cross-border partnerships, and advise on government contracting and procurement for space-based technologies.
Key Industry Developments
- - Constellation Proliferation: Rapid growth in low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks.
- Launch and Spaceport Expansion: Increased private launch providers and commercial spaceport licensing.
- Dual-Use Technologies: Integration of space assets into defense, telecom, and climate applications.
- NewSpace Financing: Venture capital and sovereign investment in next-generation propulsion and data systems.
- International Cooperation: Emerging multilateral frameworks under AUKUS, Artemis Accords, and EU Space Policy.
We help clients anticipate legal and regulatory challenges as the commercial space race accelerates.
2. Licensing, Regulatory, and Spectrum Management
Navigating National and International Approval Regimes
Satellite operators and manufacturers face rigorous licensing and coordination requirements across multiple jurisdictions. From orbital slot allocation to frequency coordination, each step involves regulatory interaction at both domestic and international levels.
SJKP LLP has a proven record of obtaining satellite and launch licenses, securing orbital and spectrum rights, and representing clients before agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), NOAA, Department of Commerce, NASA, and international telecommunications bodies. Our experience extends to more than $1 billion in transactions related to orbital rights and coordination agreements.
Licensing and Coordination Services
- - Securing FCC and international satellite authorizations.
- Negotiating frequency coordination and ITU filings.
- Structuring orbital slot and spectrum trading agreements.
- Advising on remote sensing and data licensing under U.S. and EU frameworks.
- Managing cross-border compliance for global satellite operations.
Our regulatory expertise ensures that clients can operate seamlessly across borders while maintaining compliance and technical precision.
3. Export Controls, National Security, and Defense
Complying With Global Security Standards While Advancing Innovation
Space technology often involves dual-use components subject to export controls and national security oversight. Compliance with frameworks such as the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and emerging regimes under AUKUS and NATO is essential for international collaboration.
SJKP LLP’s export control attorneys assist clients in securing national security clearances, technical assistance agreements, and export licenses. We also advise defense contractors and technology companies on navigating classified contracts, sanctions, and procurement restrictions in both the U.S. and allied jurisdictions.
Export and Security Compliance Services
- - Classification of dual-use and defense technologies under ITAR/EAR.
- Preparing and filing export license applications and technology control plans.
- Advising on AUKUS and transatlantic defense collaboration requirements.
- Managing sanctions, restricted-party screening, and compliance training.
- Coordinating with national security and defense agencies on sensitive projects.
We bridge innovation and security—ensuring lawful, efficient international collaboration for clients in the defense and commercial space sectors.
4. Corporate Formation, Financing, and M&A
Supporting Growth and Investment in the NewSpace Economy
From startups developing satellite propulsion systems to established aerospace conglomerates, financing and corporate structuring are critical to scaling operations. SJKP LLP advises clients on venture capital, private equity, debt financing, and strategic M&A in the space and satellite industries.
We help NewSpace companies secure investment while protecting intellectual property and negotiating commercial terms that foster long-term success. Our transactional lawyers work alongside regulatory and export control specialists to ensure deal structures comply with domestic and foreign ownership restrictions.
Transactional and Corporate Services
- - Structuring venture capital and private equity investments in space enterprises.
- Advising on joint ventures, strategic alliances, and cross-border M&A.
- Drafting financing and shareholder agreements for startups and institutional investors.
- Managing government contract novations and due diligence.
- Coordinating with national regulators on foreign investment approvals.
We provide the business and legal infrastructure necessary to fuel innovation and capital growth in the space sector.
5. Intellectual Property and Technology Protection
Safeguarding Innovation in a Competitive Global Market
Space ventures depend on intellectual property—from propulsion systems and robotics to software, imaging, and data analytics. Protecting these innovations across borders is vital to maintaining competitive advantage.
SJKP LLP assists clients in securing patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, as well as drafting licensing and technology transfer agreements. We also advise on data rights, cybersecurity, and software protection in compliance with international standards.
IP and Technology Advisory
- - Filing and enforcing patents, trademarks, and copyrights in multiple jurisdictions.
- Structuring joint R&D and technology transfer agreements.
- Advising on cybersecurity and satellite data protection under U.S., EU, and U.K. law.
- Managing IP ownership and licensing in collaborative missions.
- Representing clients in IP disputes and arbitration involving aerospace technologies.
We ensure clients retain control of their innovations while enabling strategic partnerships across the global space industry.
6. Commercial Contracts and Dispute Resolution
Negotiating, Drafting, and Defending Space Industry Agreements
Every stage of a space project—from launch to data delivery—involves complex commercial contracts. SJKP LLP drafts and negotiates launch service agreements, satellite procurement contracts, insurance arrangements, and ground station leases. We also represent clients in disputes involving breach of contract, technology failures, and regulatory enforcement.
Our litigators combine aerospace industry knowledge with experience in arbitration, cross-border litigation, and regulatory defense, ensuring rapid and effective resolution of disputes.
Contract and Litigation Support
- - Drafting launch, payload, and insurance contracts.
- Negotiating vendor, supplier, and technology service agreements.
- Resolving cross-border disputes through arbitration and mediation.
- Representing clients in regulatory enforcement or contract breach claims.
- Coordinating with technical experts in complex aerospace litigation.
We protect our clients’ investments and ensure mission continuity in a high-stakes industry where precision and reliability are paramount.
7. Global Market Entry and Government Affairs
Connecting Commercial Ambitions With International Opportunity
Succeeding in the global space economy requires navigating both commercial markets and government relations. SJKP LLP advises clients engaging with Congress, the Department of Defense, the European Space Agency (ESA), and national space agencies to secure funding, policy alignment, and strategic partnerships.
Our EU/UK Space Practice provides a structured “Step Plan” for U.S. and international clients entering European markets—covering national security clearances, export licenses, cybersecurity certification, and local regulatory authorizations.
Market Access and Policy Services
- - Advising on government relations and public policy engagement.
- Securing grants, subsidies, and development funding for space innovation.
- Managing EU and U.K. regulatory entry requirements for U.S. companies.
- Coordinating multilateral licensing and national security clearances.
- Developing advocacy and compliance strategies for global market access.
We help clients align business goals with policy priorities—bridging the gap between government oversight and commercial opportunity.
8. Why Choose SJKP LLP for Space & Satellite Counsel
Innovation. Precision. Global Reach.
Space law demands a unique combination of technical fluency, regulatory insight, and international coordination. At SJKP LLP, we provide all three. Our attorneys have advised launch operators, satellite manufacturers, defense contractors, investors, and governments on some of the most complex legal and commercial challenges in the industry.
Whether securing orbital rights, structuring cross-border partnerships, or resolving disputes, we deliver counsel that keeps pace with technological progress and regulatory evolution. Our team operates at the forefront of both commercial space and national security policy—helping clients reach new frontiers with confidence and compliance.
At SJKP LLP, we help clients turn innovation into orbit—transforming vision into lawful, sustainable, and strategic success in space.
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.
