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  1. Home
  2. Corporate Fraud Defense in New York Achieving a Non Prosecution Outcome in a Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Fraud Matter

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Corporate Fraud Defense in New York Achieving a Non Prosecution Outcome in a Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Fraud Matter



This case study presents a New York corporate fraud defense matter in which an individual accused of breach of fiduciary duty and fraud successfully avoided criminal charges through early legal intervention and fact driven advocacy.

 

The investigation arose from internal audit findings at a mid sized corporation and escalated into a criminal referral alleging intentional manipulation of compensation data for improper gain.

 

By clarifying contractual relationships, operational authority, and the absence of fraudulent intent under New York law, defense counsel secured a full non prosecution disposition, bringing the matter to a close at the investigative stage without indictment.

contents


1. Corporate Fraud New York | Client Background and Allegations Originating from Internal Audit


Corporate Fraud New York Client Background and Allegations Originating from Internal Audit

 

This section outlines how a routine internal audit evolved into a corporate fraud investigation under New York criminal standards, exposing the client to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and fraud.

 

It explains the client’s role within the organization and why prosecutors initially viewed the conduct as potential white collar criminal exposure.



Employment structure and scope of responsibility


The client worked at a regional branch of a mid sized national company, providing operational support related to performance reconciliation, incentive calculation assistance, and contract data organization.

 

Crucially, the client was not a direct employee of the corporation’s headquarters but was assigned through an external vendor pursuant to a service agreement, performing limited administrative functions rather than decision making authority.

 

Under New York law, the distinction between internal fiduciaries and third party service providers is central to determining whether a duty sufficient to support corporate fraud or breach of fiduciary duty charges exists.

 

This contractual structure later became a key factor in dismantling the prosecution’s legal theory.



Audit findings and escalation to criminal referral


During an internal audit, the company identified discrepancies in incentive payout summaries involving several external sales agents.

 

Auditors alleged that certain performance entries had been omitted in a manner that benefited specific individuals, raising suspicions of intentional data manipulation and third party financial benefit.

 

Based on these findings, the company referred the matter to law enforcement authorities, alleging potential corporate fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, and related offenses, which triggered a formal criminal investigation in New York.



2. Corporate Fraud New York | Early Defense Strategy and Legal Risk Assessment


This section explains how defense counsel assessed the legal exposure under New York corporate fraud principles and structured a response before formal charges were filed.

 

Early factual framing proved decisive in preventing prosecutorial escalation.



Evaluating fiduciary duty and fraud elements under New York law


Under New York criminal law, corporate fraud and related offenses require proof of intentional deception, unauthorized control over property or financial interests, and, in fiduciary contexts, a legally recognized duty owed to the alleged victim.

 

Defense counsel focused on whether the client qualified as a person “entrusted with property or authority” sufficient to trigger breach of fiduciary duty exposure.

 

Because the client operated as an external contractor following predefined procedures without discretionary authority over compensation decisions, the foundational element of fiduciary status was legally unsupported.



Document driven factual reconstruction


The defense team collected and organized service agreements, task allocation charts, internal workflow documentation, and system architecture records demonstrating that incentive calculations were automated and subject to multiple downstream reviews.

 

These materials showed that the client’s role was limited to entering data received from other departments and that any discrepancies were consistent with system revisions, returns, or delayed reporting rather than intentional falsification.

 

By presenting a coherent operational narrative grounded in documentation, counsel reframed the investigation away from corporate fraud and toward internal process irregularities.



3. Corporate Fraud New York | Rebuttal of Prosecution Theories


Corporate Fraud New York Rebuttal of Prosecution Theories

 

This section details how the defense directly addressed and dismantled the prosecution’s two core allegations: fiduciary status and fraudulent intent.

 

Each argument was tailored to New York evidentiary and mens rea standards.



Absence of fiduciary status and control


Defense counsel demonstrated that the client had no direct employment relationship with the corporation and no contractual authority to bind the company financially.

 

The governing service agreement expressly allocated legal responsibility to the vendor company and clarified that the client acted solely at the vendor’s direction while following the corporation’s standardized procedures.

 

As a result, the client could not be considered a fiduciary or “person managing another’s affairs” under New York criminal jurisprudence, eliminating a core prerequisite for corporate fraud and breach of fiduciary duty charges.



Lack of intent, deception, and financial benefit


The investigation uncovered no evidence that the client received financial gain, kickbacks, or indirect benefits from the alleged discrepancies.

 

There was also no proof of coordination with third parties or manipulation of human decision makers, which is significant because New York fraud doctrine requires deception directed at a person, not merely automated systems.

 

The defense emphasized that data changes occurred during periods of system adjustments and performance corrections, consistent with operational error rather than intentional misconduct.



4. Corporate Fraud New York | Non Prosecution Decision and Case Resolution


This final section explains how the matter concluded with a non prosecution disposition and highlights the broader implications for corporate fraud defense in New York.

 

It also underscores the importance of early, strategic legal intervention.



Prosecutorial findings and dismissal rationale


After reviewing the defense submissions, prosecutors concluded that the client did not qualify as a fiduciary under New York law and lacked authority over corporate assets or decision making.

 

They further determined that the alleged discrepancies could not be reliably attributed to intentional deception or fraudulent conduct and that claimed financial harm was speculative and unsupported.

 

Accordingly, the matter was closed without charges, and all allegations of corporate fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, and fraud were dismissed at the investigative stage.



Strategic lessons for corporate fraud defense


This case illustrates that corporate fraud allegations often arise from internal compliance concerns rather than criminal intent and that contractual role definition is critical in New York white collar investigations.

 

Prompt legal analysis, disciplined evidence presentation, and restraint in client statements can prevent escalation into formal charges.

 

For individuals facing corporate fraud scrutiny in New York, early defense engagement remains the most effective safeguard against unwarranted criminal exposure.


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The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

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