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FTC Report Case in New York | Rapid Resolution of an Unfair Subcontracting Dispute



A subcontractor based in New York sought legal assistance after completing a multi million dollar commercial construction project for a major marine engineering contractor and receiving only partial payment. 

 

The dispute involved unfair subcontracting practices, including significant underpayment, unilateral revisions to pricing, and failure to issue required written change orders. 

 

This case study explains how a combined strategy leveraging an FTC report, structured evidence development, and targeted negotiation led to a rapid and favorable settlement.


In New York, subcontracting relationships are governed by commercial contract doctrines, deceptive business practice standards, and statutory bars against unfair trade conduct. 

 

When a prime contractor delays or withholds payment without justification, the aggrieved business can pursue relief through regulatory filings, contract enforcement measures, and parallel negotiation. 

 

This matter demonstrates how strategic regulatory pressure, including an FTC report, can compel a non compliant contractor to resolve the dispute swiftly.

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1. FTC Report in New York | Non Payment in a Large Commercial Marine Engineering Project


FTC Report in New York

 

 

The subcontractor completed substantial phases of the project, including unanticipated additional work requested by the prime contractor. 

 

Despite repeated invoicing, the prime contractor paid only a fraction of the outstanding amount.


After reviewing the scope of unpaid labor and materials, counsel recommended filing an FTC report while simultaneously preparing for a structured settlement negotiation.



Project Payment Delays and Unilateral Terms


The prime contractor repeatedly postponed payment while providing verbal assurances that final reconciliation would occur at the end of the project.


Key issues included:

 

• Partial payments without explanation

• Attempts to impose unilateral “final settlement” conditions

• No written change orders for major added work

• Payment proposals significantly below direct cost thresholds

 

These behaviors aligned with unfair business practices and justified the initiation of an FTC report.



Strategic Use of the FTC Report for Leverage


Because the subcontractor preferred to avoid litigation that could jeopardize future business relationships, the FTC report served as a regulatory pressure mechanism.

 

Once the report was filed, the prime contractor faced heightened scrutiny and was forced to reengage in negotiations.



2. FTC Report in New York | Legal Violations and Commercial Standards


Counsel identified several violations supporting the filing of the FTC report:

 

1. Failure to issue written documentation for additional quantities and scope changes

2. Misrepresentation of pricing conditions and settlement terms

3. Unilaterally imposed subcontract prices inconsistent with commercial reasonableness



Key Legal Standards for Unfair Subcontracting Conduct


Applicable New York legal authorities included:

 

• New York General Business Law (GBL) §349  prohibition on deceptive or unfair acts

• New York contract modification rules requiring written changes for material terms

• Commercial reasonableness standards for cost related pricing

• Prime contractor’s duty to maintain accurate cost tracking documentation

 

These principles formed a strong legal and regulatory basis for the FTC filing and subsequent negotiations.



3. FTC Report in New York | Evidence Collection and Case Building Strategy


Counsel compiled evidence demonstrating the prime contractor’s commercial misconduct, including:

 

• Original subcontract and supplemental agreements

• Project drawings, specifications, and quantity analyses

• Independent cost verification reports

• Written confirmations of additional work

• Notices of non payment and settlement rejection statements



Establishing Unfair Commercial Conduct


The evidence showed:

 

• Consistent delays in payment without legitimate justification

• Payment proposals far below direct and indirect cost levels

• Absence of written authorization for substantial additional work

• A contractor controlled review committee that excluded the subcontractor

• A payment structure that created a risk of financial distress to the subcontractor

 

Together, these elements demonstrated a systemic pattern of unfair business conduct, which strengthened the FTC report.



Regulatory Action and Negotiation Leverage


The FTC’s interest in the matter placed substantial regulatory pressure on the prime contractor. 

 

Concerned about potential penalties and reputational damage, the contractor initiated settlement discussions. 

 

Counsel then shifted focus toward maximizing recovery while preserving the subcontractor’s long term commercial stability.



4. FTC Report in New York | Fast Case Closure and Settlement Achievement


The legal task force resolved the dispute within eight months. The subcontractor secured a meaningful financial settlement covering unpaid labor and project costs.


Once full performance was confirmed, the FTC report was voluntarily withdrawn.


The dual track strategy—regulatory pressure combined with professional negotiation prevented prolonged litigation, reduced financial exposure, and restored operational continuity.



Importance of Swift Action in Unfair Subcontracting Disputes


Unfair subcontracting cases become more difficult to resolve as time progresses. Early intervention ensures:

 

• Rapid preservation of essential evidence

• Stronger negotiation leverage

• Prevention of compounding financial losses

• Effective use of regulatory mechanisms, including the FTC report
 

 

Experienced commercial counsel is essential to align compliance strategy, pressure tools, and settlement execution.
 


04 Dec, 2025


The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

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