Things to Consider before Immigration Attorney Consultation in NYC

Your immigration attorney in NYC will conduct a thorough review of your immigration history, current status, and objectives. This assessment includes examining your visa category, employment history, family relationships, and any prior immigration proceedings. The attorney will identify potential issues, such as unlawful presence, criminal convictions, or visa violations that may affect your case. Based on this analysis, the attorney will explain which immigration benefits you may qualify for and what documentation you will need to gather.

During immigration consultation, your attorney will discuss multiple legal pathways available to you. For employment-based matters, an immigration attorney in NYC may recommend options such as H1B visa sponsorship, EB3 green card applications, or L1 visa transfers. For family immigration, options may include spousal sponsorship, parent petitions, or immediate relative green cards. The attorney will explain the advantages and disadvantages of each option, processing times, and costs involved in pursuing each strategy.

New York City employers frequently sponsor foreign workers through various visa categories. H1B visas allow specialty occupation workers to work temporarily in the United States, typically for three years with possible extensions. L1 visas enable intracompany transferees to relocate to U.S. Offices. O1 visas are available for individuals with extraordinary ability in their field. An immigration attorney in NYC will help you determine which visa category matches your qualifications and your employer's needs. The attorney will also explain the labor certification process, which requires employers to demonstrate that no available U.S. Workers can fill the position.

Employment-based green cards provide permanent residency status and are categorized by skill level and job requirements. EB1 green cards are reserved for individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors, and multinational executives. EB2 and EB3 categories are available for professionals with advanced degrees and skilled workers, respectively. An immigration attorney in NYC will guide you through the employment-based green card process, including PERM labor certification, I140 petition filing, and adjustment of status or consular processing. The timeline for employment-based green cards can extend several years, making early consultation with an immigration attorney in NYC essential for planning purposes.

U.S. Citizens can sponsor spouses for immediate relative green cards, which are not subject to annual visa caps. Lawful permanent residents can also sponsor spouses, but these petitions are subject to visa availability and longer processing times. Parents of U.S. Citizens aged 21 and older are considered immediate relatives and can obtain green cards without visa limits. An immigration attorney in NYC will help you prepare the I130 petition, gather required documentation such as birth certificates and marriage licenses, and complete the adjustment of status or consular processing. The attorney will also advise on any potential grounds of inadmissibility that could delay or deny your petition.

Understanding visa availability is crucial for family-based immigration cases. Immediate relative petitions for spouses and parents of U.S. Citizens are not subject to annual caps and typically process faster than preference category petitions. However, for lawful permanent resident sponsors and other family relationships, visa availability varies by country of origin and preference category. An immigration attorney in NYC will monitor visa bulletin updates and explain how your priority date affects your case timeline. The attorney will also discuss the difference between adjustment of status in the United States and consular processing abroad, helping you choose the option best suited to your circumstances.

The New York Immigration Court handles deportation defense cases, asylum applications, and cancellation of removal petitions for individuals in New York City and surrounding areas. An immigration attorney in NYC must understand the court's specific rules, judge assignments, and procedural requirements for filing motions and presenting evidence. The court typically schedules initial hearings within 30 to 90 days of receiving a notice to appear, though this timeline varies based on court capacity. An immigration attorney in NYC will represent you at all stages of removal proceedings, including master calendar hearings, individual hearings, and appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals if necessary. The attorney will also advise on your rights during immigration enforcement encounters and strategies for defending against deportation.

The USCIS New York Field Office, located in Manhattan, processes applications for adjustment of status, work permits, travel documents, and citizenship. An immigration attorney in NYC must understand USCIS procedural requirements, including biometric appointment scheduling, interview preparation, and request for evidence responses. When USCIS issues a request for evidence, you typically have 87 days to respond with additional documentation or explanation. An immigration attorney in NYC will help you gather supporting documents, prepare responses, and represent you at USCIS interviews if permitted. The attorney will also advise on appeals to the Administrative Appeals Office if your application is denied.