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Fund Finance
Legal and Strategic Guidance Across the Global Investment Ecosystem
The Fund Finance market plays a critical role in supporting investment activity across private equity, real estate, infrastructure, and hedge funds. As funds evolve in complexity and scale, financing structures must accommodate investor demands, liquidity management, and regulatory oversight. Whether facilitating subscription credit lines, hybrid facilities, or NAV-based loans, fund financing requires precise legal insight and market fluency.
At SJKP LLP, our Fund Finance team advises fund managers, institutional lenders, investors, and portfolio companies on structuring, negotiating, and executing financing transactions that balance opportunity with compliance. We provide an integrated legal perspective—combining finance, fund formation, tax, regulatory, and cross-border expertise—to help clients achieve their financial objectives efficiently and sustainably.
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1. The Global Landscape of Fund Finance
Advising Sponsors, Lenders, and Investors Across Jurisdictions
The Fund Finance sector is influenced by dynamic capital markets, investor diversification, and evolving financial regulations. Success requires deep understanding of how these forces shape fund structures and lending models worldwide.
Market Participants and Transaction Structures
We advise global financial institutions, alternative lenders, and fund sponsors on the full spectrum of fund financing products, including subscription facilities, NAV-based loans, management fee facilities, and preferred equity solutions. Our lawyers guide clients through the negotiation of credit documentation, intercreditor agreements, and collateral structures to secure optimal terms.
Cross-Border Legal Coordination and Regulatory Alignment
Our Fund Finance practice handles complex, multi-jurisdictional financings involving funds domiciled in key jurisdictions such as the Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Ireland, and Delaware. We coordinate with local counsel to ensure compliance with cross-border lending regulations, tax laws, and fund governance requirements while mitigating enforcement and currency risks.
2. Fund Finance Structures and Credit Facilities
Designing Flexible, Secure, and Market-Driven Financing Solutions
At its core, Fund Finance provides liquidity to enable fund managers to deploy capital effectively and manage operational cash flow. We help clients design facilities that reflect fund strategy, investor composition, and lender expectations.
Subscription Credit Facilities
Our lawyers represent both lenders and fund sponsors in subscription line facilities secured by investor commitments. We advise on facility sizing, borrowing base calculations, investor notice rights, and capital call mechanics. We also assist with structuring interfund arrangements and managing potential conflicts between fund entities.
NAV and Hybrid Facilities
As funds mature, access to NAV-based and hybrid loans becomes critical. We help clients design credit arrangements secured by portfolio asset value or a mix of collateral sources. Our Fund Finance team drafts bespoke agreements that address valuation methods, distribution waterfalls, and cross-collateralization risks to protect both lenders and borrowers.
3. Fund Finance Regulatory, Tax, and Compliance Issues
Managing Legal Complexity in a Multi-Layered Environment
Regulatory scrutiny of fund-related financing continues to expand globally. Our Fund Finance lawyers help clients stay ahead of developments affecting capital adequacy, transparency, and investor protection.
Regulatory Oversight and Reporting Obligations
We counsel clients on compliance with financial regulations including AIFMD, Investment Advisers Act, Basel III, and other capital adequacy frameworks. Our team assists with filings, disclosure requirements, and risk retention obligations. We also help lenders and borrowers implement compliance systems that address anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) standards across multiple jurisdictions.
Tax Structuring and Jurisdictional Efficiency
We design tax-efficient structures that optimize fund-level and investor-level outcomes. Our Fund Finance practice collaborates with tax advisors to address withholding obligations, transfer pricing, and double taxation issues. We also advise on treaty benefits, hybrid mismatch rules, and the tax implications of credit-linked instruments.
4. Fund Finance Transactions, Negotiations, and Documentation
Executing Transactions with Precision and Market Awareness
In Fund Finance, attention to detail in documentation and negotiation defines success. We ensure that agreements reflect commercial intent, comply with regulation, and anticipate potential disputes.
Facility Documentation and Collateral Perfection
We prepare, review, and negotiate all key documentation for subscription, hybrid, and NAV facilities, including credit agreements, security instruments, side letters, and subordination arrangements. Our team ensures that collateral interests are properly perfected and enforceable under applicable law, safeguarding both lender and borrower positions.
Intercreditor, Syndication, and Secondary Market Issues
Our lawyers guide clients in structuring multi-lender facilities and secondary transfers. We address intercreditor relationships, voting rights, and consent mechanics to prevent disputes. For syndicated facilities, we ensure uniform treatment of lenders while maintaining flexibility for future amendments and restructuring events.
5. Distressed Funds, Restructuring, and Enforcement in Fund Finance
Protecting Investments and Managing Downside Risk
In volatile markets, distressed assets and liquidity challenges can disrupt financing arrangements. Our Fund Finance team advises lenders, investors, and fund managers on restructuring and enforcement strategies that preserve value and minimize losses.
Workout and Restructuring Strategies
We develop creative solutions for funds facing covenant breaches, default scenarios, or declining asset valuations. Our lawyers negotiate amendments, waivers, and refinancing terms that allow funds to continue operations while addressing lender concerns. We also represent creditors in intercreditor negotiations and debtor-in-possession financing transactions.
Enforcement, Insolvency, and Litigation
When disputes arise, we represent clients in enforcement proceedings, collateral realization, and insolvency-related litigation. Our Fund Finance lawyers coordinate with restructuring and dispute resolution teams to recover assets efficiently while maintaining confidentiality and regulatory compliance. We have experience before courts and arbitration panels in key global financial centers.
6. Why Choose SJKP LLP for Fund Finance
Experience, Insight, and Innovation in Financial Services
At SJKP LLP, our Fund Finance practice stands at the intersection of investment management, structured finance, and global regulation. We combine technical excellence with commercial pragmatism, advising both borrowers and lenders across all stages of fund growth.
Our lawyers have represented some of the world’s leading fund sponsors, banks, and institutional investors in transactions ranging from small subscription lines to multi-billion-dollar hybrid facilities. We anticipate regulatory developments, track market trends, and integrate risk mitigation into every deal we structure.
With deep experience across sectors—from private equity and venture capital to real estate and infrastructure—SJKP LLP delivers the clarity, stability, and strategic foresight clients need to thrive in the evolving world of Fund Finance.
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

