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NFT


Legal Integrity and Innovation in the Tokenized Creative Economy

 

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have revolutionized how creators, collectors, and businesses monetize digital ownership. From art and music to real estate and brand licensing, NFTs offer a way to represent unique assets on blockchain networks. Yet, as markets expand, legal uncertainty around intellectual property, securities classification, taxation, and consumer protection has become one of the industry’s greatest challenges.

 

At SJKP LLP, our NFT Practice provides sophisticated legal counsel for creators, investors, and platforms navigating the intersection of creativity, commerce, and compliance. We advise on every stage of the NFT lifecycle—from token creation and licensing to platform operations and regulatory defense—ensuring our clients’ innovations stand on solid legal ground.

 

Our attorneys combine deep expertise in intellectual property law, financial regulation, and digital asset governance, helping clients mitigate risk while building legitimate, scalable NFT ventures across global markets.

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1. Understanding NFTs and Their Legal Classification


Clarifying Ownership in a Digitally Tokenized World

 

While NFTs symbolize ownership, what they represent legally depends on the underlying asset, contractual rights, and jurisdiction. This uncertainty has created significant compliance and enforcement risks for creators and platforms alike.



What an NFT Actually Represents


An NFT is not the artwork itself—it’s a blockchain-based certificate that links to a digital or physical item. The token’s metadata identifies ownership but does not automatically transfer copyright or commercial rights. SJKP LLP helps clients draft and interpret NFT-related agreements to ensure that ownership, licensing, and usage rights are clearly defined.



NFTs and Securities Law Concerns


In some cases, regulators have examined whether NFTs may qualify as securities—particularly when fractionalized, yield-generating, or marketed as investment products. Our team conducts Howey Test analyses and advises clients on structuring NFT projects to avoid unintended securities classification. Where necessary, we assist with SEC compliance and registration exemptions.



NFT Marketplaces and Platform Regulation


NFT marketplaces face unique legal challenges, including KYC/AML obligations, consumer protection rules, and intellectual property enforcement. SJKP LLP counsels platforms on user agreements, takedown procedures, royalty enforcement, and fraud prevention mechanisms that align with U.S. and international regulatory expectations.



2. Intellectual Property and Licensing Issues


Protecting Creative Rights in the Digital Era

 

Intellectual property lies at the heart of the NFT ecosystem. However, many disputes arise from misunderstandings about what rights are—or are not—transferred when an NFT is sold.



Copyright Ownership and Transfer


Under copyright law, the creator of the original work retains rights unless explicitly transferred in writing. Purchasing an NFT typically conveys ownership of the token, not the artwork’s copyright. We draft clear license terms and smart contract provisions that define scope of use, reproduction, and commercial exploitation rights, protecting both creators and buyers.



Brand, Trademark, and Publicity Rights


NFTs incorporating logos, brand imagery, or celebrity likenesses must comply with trademark and publicity rights laws. We help clients secure necessary permissions, manage brand licensing agreements, and respond to infringement claims to prevent reputational and financial harm.



Enforcing IP Rights on the Blockchain


Because NFTs can be minted and distributed globally, enforcing IP rights requires coordinated legal and technical strategies. SJKP LLP assists clients in filing DMCA takedown notices, initiating platform-level complaints, and pursuing infringement claims in court when necessary.



3. NFT Transactions, Contracts, and Marketplace Governance


Designing Legal Frameworks for Trust and Transparency

 

NFT markets depend on credibility and trust. Well-structured contracts and transparent governance are essential to maintain investor confidence and avoid disputes.



Smart Contract Legal Enforceability


Smart contracts automate NFT transactions but can raise enforceability questions under contract law. Our attorneys draft hybrid agreements—pairing blockchain-based execution with legally binding off-chain terms—to ensure enforceability in multiple jurisdictions.



Platform Terms of Use and Royalty Management


We assist NFT marketplaces and creators in developing terms of service, royalty structures, and secondary sale provisions. Proper drafting helps ensure that royalties are legally enforceable and compliant with consumer and tax regulations.



Consumer Protection and Dispute Resolution


NFT buyers often face deceptive marketing, price manipulation, or authenticity concerns. SJKP LLP advises on compliance with FTC advertising rules, state unfair trade laws, and platform-level dispute resolution processes to maintain transparency and protect end users.



4. Taxation and Financial Compliance for NFTs


Addressing Tax, AML, and Cross-Border Challenges

 

The financial implications of NFT ownership are far-reaching, from income recognition to cross-border reporting. Our team provides comprehensive counsel on tax compliance, AML regulation, and international reporting obligations.



U.S. Tax Treatment of NFTs


The IRS treats NFTs as property, meaning each sale or trade triggers a taxable event. We help clients calculate capital gains, determine fair market value, and structure transactions for efficiency. For creators, NFT minting and royalties may constitute ordinary income subject to self-employment tax.



AML and Sanctions Compliance


NFT platforms dealing with high-value transactions are increasingly targeted for money laundering and sanctions violations. SJKP LLP designs AML/KYC programs tailored to NFT operations—covering customer verification, suspicious activity monitoring, and OFAC sanctions screening.



Cross-Border Transactions and VAT Considerations


International NFT transactions often trigger value-added tax (VAT) or withholding tax obligations. We assist multinational clients in mapping tax exposure, coordinating with local counsel, and complying with cross-border reporting frameworks.



5. Regulatory Enforcement and Dispute Resolution


Defending Innovation and Upholding Legal Integrity

 

As NFT markets mature, regulators are increasing scrutiny of token sales, royalty structures, and fraud prevention measures. SJKP LLP provides strategic defense and dispute resolution for clients facing enforcement or litigation.



SEC and Consumer Protection Enforcement


The SEC has launched investigations into NFTs marketed as investment vehicles or tied to revenue-sharing arrangements. Our firm represents issuers, artists, and platforms during inquiries and enforcement actions, preparing responses and negotiating favorable resolutions.



Fraud, Theft, and Cybersecurity Breaches


NFTs can be stolen through phishing, wallet hacks, or smart contract vulnerabilities. We advise clients on recovery options, insurance claims, and litigation strategies to mitigate loss. Our attorneys also coordinate with cybersecurity experts to strengthen preventive measures.



Contract and Ownership Disputes<


Ownership disputes frequently arise over authenticity, duplicate minting, or broken royalty promises. We represent clients in mediation, arbitration, and litigation to enforce contractual rights and restore commercial integrity.



6. Why Choose SJKP LLP for NFT Legal Counsel


Innovation Protected by Legal Precision

 

At SJKP LLP, we recognize that NFTs represent more than digital assets—they represent a new frontier of ownership, creativity, and commerce. Our NFT Practice merges intellectual property expertise with financial and regulatory insight to help clients transform innovation into sustainable opportunity.

 

We have advised artists, entertainment companies, marketplaces, and technology developers on NFT structuring, IP protection, and compliance strategies. Our cross-disciplinary team integrates knowledge from IP law, securities regulation, and fintech governance, ensuring comprehensive support for every client.

 

From concept to compliance and beyond, SJKP LLP helps clients build NFT ventures that are secure, lawful, and future-ready.
We don’t just advise on NFTs—we help define the legal standards that shape their future.


10 Jul, 2025

The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading or relying on the contents of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with our firm. For advice regarding your specific situation, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
Certain informational content on this website may utilize technology-assisted drafting tools and is subject to attorney review.

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